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Azure Virtual Network - Connecting Local Database

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10 Apr 2012CPOL 5.5K  
Windows Azure Virtual Network allows us in establishing IP-based network connectivity between on-premises and Windows Azure resources. In this example we can learn the basics to connect our local SQL Server database with the Cloud application by using TCP port.

Introduction

Generally, most of the cloud applications are used to connect database like SQL Azure. But some clients may want to use their own database servers because of their concerns on data security. In this example, we can establish the local database connection from our own systems with cloud application. Here we need the internet connection and Azure subscription to proceed further.

The following steps need to be performed to complete this example:

Step 1: Get ready with local database setup

Step 2: Configure and Enable TCP port 4133 for SQL Server

Step 3: Add local machine to Azure Connect

Step 4: Create a cloud project with a Web Role and add code for SQL Server connection testing

Step 5: Add a Role to Azure Connect

Step 6: Publish the project

Step 7: Establish the Connect Group

Step 8: Test the Azure Local SQL Server Connection with Azure Role Instance

Step 1: Get Ready with Local Database Setup

We can use any SQL Server Express edition. In this example, I am using "Denali Express Edition ", with the server name 'Raj-PC'. The server name can be anything as per your software setup, if it having the default instance with Express Edition, it can be like <ServerName>/SQLEXPRESS.

SQL Server Database Connection

The table "emp" has some sample data with two columns, empno and ename.

SQL Server data

Step 2: Configure and Enable TCP Port 4133 for SQL Server

Verify the SQL Server configuration by right clicking on SQL Server and selecting properties. Server authentication must be mixed mode and it should allow remote connections.

SQL Server Mixed mode

SQL Server Remote Connection Permissions

Go to SQL Server Configuration Manager and enable TCP/IP protocol.

SQL Server Configuration Manager

SQL Server TCP/IP

Double click on TCP/IP and set / verify the port 1433 under "IP All" section and restart the Server Instance.

SQL Server TCP/IP port

Now add the new firewall rule for TCP port 1433 in Windows Firewall settings. Go to Control Panel --> Windows Firewall --> Click on Advance Settings. For this shortcut is Start --> Run --> wf.msc.

ws.msc

Under Inbound Rules section, click on New Rule link and select Rule Type as Port.

New Rule

Rule Type

From Protocols and Ports, select TCP and enter 1433 as a port number.

Select Protocol

Keep the default settings for Action and Profile sections and finally enter the Name for the new rule and finish the wizard.

rule name

Step 3: Add Local Machine to Azure Connect

Note: Currently this feature is available only as part of the beta programs; "Windows Azure connect", and we should request this feature to get approval.

Connect to the Windows Azure portal https://windows.azure.com with your windows live Id (which has the subscription), and from Virtual Network section, select subscription id and click on "Install Local Endpoint" button from the top menu.

Install Local Endpoint

From the popup screen, copy the URL to clipboard and paste it on new web browser windows. It starts installing the software.

Copy the URL

Install Local Endpoint software

After successful installation, we can notice an icon "Windows Azure Connect" in a windows taskbar.

Windows Azure Connect icon from taskbar

Verify the Azure portal for Activated Endpoints.

Verify activated endpoints

Step 4: Create a Cloud Project with a Web Role and Add Code for SQL Server Connection Testing

Create a cloud project using Visual Studio 2010 and add some piece of code for local SQL Server connection. Here we can display the data using Gridview control from a Default.aspx page. For our convenience, add the connection string and query directly in the code.

Cloud project solution

Default.aspx.cs:

C#
    // Data Source=ServerName\SQLExpress, 1433;
    // Here Raj-PC is the server name

    string cnstr = "Data Source=Raj-PC, 1433;Initial Catalog=rsdb;
	Persist Security Info=True;User Id=sa;Password=mypassword;
	MultipleActiveResultSets=True;";


     SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(cnstr);
               
     SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select empno, ename from emp", cn);

     cn.Open();
     SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

     grdView.DataSource = dr;
     grdView.DataBind();

...

Step 5: Add a Role to Azure Connect

Click on "Get Activation Token" of Groups and Roles from Azure portal and copy the token to clipboard.

Get Activation Token

Copy the token to clipboard

Go back to Visual Studio cloud project, select WebR<code>ole1 Properties. From Virtual Network tab, paste the above copied activation token.

Cloud project solution explorer

Webrole1 properties

Step 6: Publish the Project

Publish the cloud project into Azure platform and verify the WebRole1 instance created under Connect Azure. This can be done by creating packages of the project and deploy under the hosted services of Azure portal. Please refer any of the article, example: Create and Deploy Windows Azure Application to know how to publish the cloud project.

Webrole1 Instance verification

Step 7: Establish the Connect Group

Select Groups and Roles of Azure connect and click on "Create Group" button from the top menu.

Create Group

In the popup screen, enter the group name and select Endpoint and Azure Role and click on Finish button.

Select Endpoint and Role

Success Status of Connect Group

Now we can notice Connect Group is created under webrole1 in the Azure portal. And also we can verify the status of the "Windows Azure Connect" icon from taskbar.

Connect group

Success Status of Azure connect

Step 8: Test the Azure Local SQL Server Connection with Azure Role Instance

Copy the published cloud project DNS URL from Azure portal and run the application.

Display data from web page

Reference

Referred the article from MSDN.

History

  • 27th September, 2011: Initial draft

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


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